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Pando CEO: The 'CDN of the Future' Will Include P2P

Written by Ryan Lawler
Monday, August 4. 2008 at 05:50 PM EDT 1 comment
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DCIA P2P MEDIA SUMMIT -- Pando Networks Inc. CEO Robert Levitan says the dirty little secret about online video is that "the business model is really bad." He attributes this to today's current delivery model where, he says, "the more video you deliver, the more money you lose."

In a rallying-the-troops speech at the first annual Distributed Computing Industry Association (DCIA) Silicon Valley P2P Media Summit in San Jose today, Levitan said that peer-to-peer (P2P) technologies would be necessary to enable wide-scale delivery of video content.

While he says content delivery networks (CDNs) like Akamai have developed very sophisticated edge networks in order to speed the delivery of rich media, they're not well prepared for the massive growth of high-definition video to come. "You need to go beyond the edge and go right to the desktop."

That's where P2P comes in. According to Levitan, "The CDN of the future is one that can deliver high-quality media, it can scale, it can lower costs, and it has to use some P2P protocols to make that happen."

One thing P2P companies have to do, he says, is "get ISPs friendly with peer-to-peer delivery that is actually good for their networks." Despite progress that has been touted in projects like the DCIA P4P Working Group, Levitan says there's still work to do.

But that's only one part of the equation. "For legitimate peer-to-peer adoption to really take off, we need the content owners," he says.

Despite the usage of P2P by companies like NBC Universal and the British Broadcasting Corp. (BBC) in their delivery plans, content owners have been slow to adopt P2P as a delivery technology.

"Content owners want someone else to take the first step," Levitan says. Once one company takes the plunge, he predicts, there will be a rush towards P2P adoption.

Until one takes that first step and proves that P2P can be used in a successful video delivery model, however, Levitan says technology companies must continue to move P2P technologies forward by continuing to work towards technology standardization and market development.

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Comments
P2P - can it live up to its promise?
Alonl

Rank: Vizier

Tuesday August 5, 2008 8:35:54 AM

We all know why the rise of P2P technologies is stalling. Many of the leading service providers (BBC is a good example) understand that P2P cannot deliver the quality of service levels to provide a continuously good user experience. No larger brand is going to jeopardize its brand equity to be associated with a quality prone product or service.

Being dependant on the amount of users that are concurrently online, that have opted in to seed a specific title (video) and that are not using their already narrow upstream bandwidth for other purposes is simply too much to ask for.

Therefore, and not surprisingly, most of the P2P network providers must revert back to streaming technologies to make up for the lack in P2P delivery efficiency.

Is P2P going to be used in the future to replace a portion of the CDNs delivery over internet? I suppose it depends mainly on the ISPs to embrace this idea. With oversubscription as their main business model and frightening and fast increase in bandwidth consumption P2P only adds to the over-the-top traffic problem that ISPs are trying to cope with.

Network providers and ISPs have other delivery technologies they can choose from. Why not utilize the entire bandwidth spectrum at hand. Off-peak time bandwidth is available in abundance and is just waiting to be tapped into. What if there was a way to shift the majority of bandwidth intense traffic - yes, we are referring to video - to the most economical time window/s on the network. All this underutilized bandwidth would suddenly come in very handy and improve each network's/ISP's overall delivery efficiency and of course bottom line results.

What will it take for the network players to understand that the solution to their problem lies in the activation of IP multicast on their networks? If we then add a personalization component to the equation, which enables to determine each user’s personal preference and then push the content directly to each user’s personal storage via a scheduled delivery process, we suddenly get a very smart, efficient and scalable network that can handle the onslaught of video traffic. Multicast-to-Storage technology delivers on this promise and therefore needs to be considered when looking at the future of content delivery networks.

In the end the future of content delivery will be a mesh up of different technologies each providing a crucial component in the delivery process. The user will not care how he receives his personalized content; he just wants to get it in the best possible quality.

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